1
Marriage is a covenantal household union entered through genuine consent, lawful capacity, and the public or witnessed form recognized by the community.
2
Betrothal is a promise directed toward marriage and must be distinguished from marriage itself. Gifts made in contemplation of marriage may be recoverable if the contemplated union fails under conditions recognized by law.
3
Dowry or marital property shall be identified so that ownership, use, and return are not confused.
4
No parent may create a valid marriage by selling a child. Family counsel has weight; the competent consent of the persons marrying remains essential.
5
Impediments include relationships prohibited by the received law, existing marriage where plurality is not lawfully recognized, fraud concerning identity or capacity, and coercion that destroys consent.
6
Spouses owe fidelity, mutual support according to means, protection from violence, and honest administration of property.
7
Dissolution shall distinguish death, nullity, abandonment, adultery, grave injury, and other recognized grounds. Property consequences shall be adjudicated separately from spiritual discipline.
8
Children shall not be treated as spoils of marital conflict. Their maintenance, safety, and lawful status require independent consideration.