1
A deliberate acknowledgment by a competent person is strong evidence against the one who makes it.
2
An acknowledgment obtained by coercion, mistake, fraud, or incapacity may be challenged.
3
Ambiguous words shall not be stretched beyond the obligation reasonably admitted.
4
Partial acknowledgment is not automatically proof of the whole disputed claim.
5
Records, witnesses, seals, and consistent conduct may confirm or rebut the alleged acknowledgment.
6
A released or paid debt shall not be revived through a fabricated confession.