1
Rain, seed, renewed flesh, and the creative Word become arguments for bodily resurrection. All rise, stand before Yahuah, and receive according to their works.
2
The chapter refuses the claim that death or decay defeats the Word that created life from non-being.
3
Repentance, mercy, honest work, and Torah obedience are set against deception, idolatry, greed, and arrogance.
4
Its final horizon is bodily resurrection and transparent Judgment before Yahuah.