1
Theft is the intentional taking or conversion of another's property without right.
2
Restitution is primary: the thing shall be returned if possible, or its value restored, with additional liability where the received law requires multiplication.
3
Robbery adds force or threat to unlawful taking and is therefore more serious than secret theft.
4
Embezzlement is theft through breach of entrusted custody.
5
Theft from the qodesh assembly is not merely sacrilege; where another owns or is beneficiary of the property, civil restitution also follows.
6
Necessity may affect punishment but does not automatically transfer ownership.
7
A finder who conceals lost property after learning the owner may become a converter rather than an innocent finder.